Tuesday, May 22, 2007

Life and Death in the Southern United States

Lord, make me an instrument of your peace,

Where there is hatred, let me sow love;
where there is injury, pardon;
where there is doubt, faith;
where there is despair, hope;
where there is darkness, light;
where there is sadness, joy;

O Divine Master, grant that I may not so much seek to be consoled as to console;
to be understood as to understand;
to be loved as to love.

For it is in giving that we receive;
it is in pardoning that we are pardoned;
and it is in dying that we are born to eternal life.

-The Prayer of St Francis of Assisi-


I was riding down US Route 47A on a beautiful Sunday morning when a young girl stepped out to wave me down. When I asked what was the matter, she said "are you a doctor?" "No, but I am a medical student." She pointed down the road a few meters and said, "go there."

I saw the truck first, then the old man thrown out of the truck. There was a small croud of people around him trying to hold him still. He was conscious, but clearly completely unaware of his surroundings. I asked the guy next to me to try to maintain his c-spine and we waited. The others had already called an air-medic for transport.

That's when things started to go really bad. He stopped breathing and the two people feeling for pulses, stopped feeling them. He vomited blood. I tried to clear the vomit and start CPR. Airway. Breathing. Circulation. Those become so confused when you're staring down at somebody who needs them. I started to do compressions, then mouth-to-mouth, then compressions, then he'd throw up blood. Somebody said later that lasted just 8 minutes. There was no greater eternity when I had no idea what I was doing. 8 minutes.

That's when the air-medics landed. You would think that I'd remember them landing, but I don't. She handed me a BVM so I could stop with the mouth-to-mouth; I have never loved a person more. I continued with the airway, another guy took over the compressions, and the air-medic tried to put in some lines. She had trouble with the lines because apparently his humeri and his femurs were broken. All of them. I hadn't even noticed.

We continued until they attempted to put in an endotracheal tube. They tried twice and then switched to a combitube, a tube that will enter both the esophagus and the trachea. By this time, something like 20 minutes had passed since he stopped breathing and stopped having a pulse. There was blood coming from his ears. The EKG on him said asystole. That's not a shockable rhythm. Shit.

The air-medic called it. I guess they can call it in this state. That was it. He was dead on the side of the road. I'm kneeling beside of him like a vulture, covered in his blood from my mouth to my shirt to my jeans. My knees burned as I stood up. I didn't know what to do. While once he was alive, now he is dead. I asked for an alcohol whipe for my face.

After I got cleaned up and changed my clothes, the flight nurse came over to say thank you. We hugged afterwards. I don't know if that's standard procedure, but it was nice.

Now, what do I do about my obvious pathogen exposure in my obviously immunocompromised state. Yikes. I've gotta say I normally wouldn't care, but I just stopped a round of temazolamide yesterday. So, I went to the local ER and called my own oncologist. The ER had a Physician's Assistant on duty who really didn't know what the deal was and my Loyola oncologist was in a conference. So I had to wait about 2.5 hours for my oncologist to give me a call and say it's not worth taking the drugs.

I don't know whether I did the right thing with this patient. I'm writing this as I'm trying to work them out. Did I get his airway open; there were times when it wasn't open enough. Did I do compressions right; sometimes I just lost count. I didn't maintain his c-spine when I was trying to clear his airway. I can't stop thinking about it right now, as much as I try. I guess I have to go back to that original conversation with the young girl. "Are you a doctor?" "No, but I'm a medical student."

I'm not a doctor.

2 comments:

Mike said...

To those of you who may be concerned about such things, I don't believe this is a HIPAA violation. First, I am under the Good Samaritan Laws of the state that I was in. Secondly, I have eliminated or changed any identifying data relating to this patient. However, I still want to respect those involved, so if you have any questions or concerns, please email me at midavis@lumc.edu and we'll get things straightened out.

Thanks,

Mike

Anonymous said...

only you can determine if you did the right thing in terms of the risk you put yourself in interms of exposure...HOWEVER, in terms of if you did the right thing for him -- the question is undoubtedly "yes". a man who has blood coming from his ears is basically a man who would've died no-matter what you did -- there wasn't anything you could've done differently. however, his family isn't going to know that -- so, that effort that you put in will probably help his loved ones feel more resolve with his death in feeling that everything that could've been done was done (vs if he had just waited there alone with no-one doing anything until the helicopter arrived). also, c-spine is absolutely last if a man is bleeding like this so don't even worry about that. thirdly, if he was vomiting blood like he was, there's nothing you could've done, without a real suction device, to clear his airway. finally, something most people don't realize, is that a femur fracture is actually a life-death emergency in itself due to the large blood vessels that are likely injured along with the bone. basically, there's nothing you could've done differently that would've impacted this man's outcome. however, you did do something very selfless and brave and guaranteed will help put some peace-of-mind and comfort in the hearts of his family.
you should be proud.